Wall Tile Calculator
Quick answer: multiply each wall’s width by its height, add the walls together, subtract doors and windows, divide by the area of one tile and add 10–15% waste. The calculator below opens pre-set to wall mode with 12×24 in tiles and does all of it — including grout, adhesive and cost.
How it works
How to Calculate Wall Tile
Measure each wall separately
Enter every wall as its own surface, including the one behind a door. Measure at three heights and use the largest reading - old studs rarely run straight.
Deduct only the big openings
Subtract windows and doors as their own deductions. Leave outlets, pipes and the shower head arm in the count, since each one costs a cut tile regardless.
Set tile and waste, then read the total
Pick your tile size and pattern, set the grout gap, and choose waste - 10% for straight stacking, 15% for subway, 20% for diagonal. Tiles, boxes, grout and cost update as you type.
Measure every wall separately
Walls are not one big rectangle. Measure width at the floor, middle and ceiling — old walls bow — and use the largest number. Record each wall as its own line item: a bathroom with a 5×8 ft back wall and two 3×8 ft side walls is 40 + 24 + 24 = 88 sq ft before deductions. Per-wall numbers also make ordering painless, because cut planning happens wall by wall when the boxes arrive.
Deduct only what matters
Subtract full doors, windows and archways over about 10 sq ft. Keep everything smaller in the count: outlets, switches, pipes and shower valves each eat a cut tile, so deducting them double-charges you. In the calculator, add each opening’s width and height and it is subtracted from the wall total automatically.
Waste by pattern, not by guess
Pattern decides waste more than room size does. Straight stacked layouts need 10–12%, subway and running-bond need 12–15% since alternate rows start with cut halves, and herringbone or chevron needs 20–25%. Small mosaic and backsplash tiles sit at 15% even in straight layouts — there are simply more cuts per square foot. Choose the pattern above and the allowance is built into every number.
Bathroom walls and backsplashes
A full bathroom is usually three or four tiled walls plus a shower zone — add a wall section per wall and, if the shower differs in tile, run it as its own estimate on ourshower tile calculator. Kitchen backsplashes follow the same math at small scale: length times height to the cabinets, outlets included, waste at 15%. One spare box per tile type covers future repairs — dye lots drift and discontinued wall tiles are essentially unmatchable.
FAQ
Wall tile questions, answered.
How many wall tiles do I need for a 10×8 ft wall?
Should I subtract doors and windows from wall tile area?
How much extra tile for a subway vs straight wall pattern?
How does a bathroom wall tile calculator handle multiple walls?
Can I use the same calculator for a kitchen backsplash?
Tiling a floor, ceiling or backsplash instead? Try themain tile calculator, the floor tile calculator, the bathroom tile calculator, the ceiling tile calculator, or the backsplash tile calculator.